Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic rhinitis. Clinical features and disease interrelationship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ejohns.2025.4.1.013Keywords:
Allergic rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy, clinical features, childrenAbstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy (AH) in children with allergic rhinitis (AR) and to study the clinical course of the disease in this group of children. Results: The study found that allergic rhinitis combined with adenoid hypertrophy leads to more severe symptoms in children, including nasal congestion, fatigue, and nocturnal awakenings. In the AH group, these symptoms were more pronounced than in the AR-only group. Both groups exhibited rhinorrhea and cough, but these were more frequent and severe in the AH group. Conclusion: The combination of allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy exacerbates the course of the disease, deteriorating the quality of life in children. This emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to treatment and early diagnosis to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
References
Greiner AN, Hellings PW, Rotiroti G, Scadding GK. Allergic rhinitis. Lancet. 2011;378(9809):2112–2122. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60130-X. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Mortz CG, Andersen KE, Poulsen LK, Kjaer HF, Broesby-Olsen S, Bindslev-Jensen C. Atopic diseases and type I sensitization from adolescence to adulthood in an unselected population (TOACS) with focus on predictors for allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2019;74(2):308–317. doi: 10.1111/all.13630. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Wang XD, Zheng M, Lou HF, Wang CS, Zhang Y, Bo MY, Ge SQ, Zhang N, Zhang L, Bachert C. An increased prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in major Chinese cities from 2005 to 2011. Allergy. 2016;71(8):1170–1180. doi: 10.1111/all.12874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Wang X-Y, Ma T-T, Wang X-Y, Zhuang Y, Wang X-D, Ning H-Y, et al. Prevalence of pollen-induced allergic rhinitis with high pollen exposure in grasslands of northern China. Allergy. 2018;73(6):1232–1243. doi: 10.1111/all.13388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997;8(4):161–168. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00156.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Patil VK, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Venter C, Grundy J, Roberts G, Dean T, et al. Changing prevalence of wheeze, rhinitis and allergic sensitisation in late childhood: findings from 2 Isle of Wight birth cohorts 12 years apart. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45(9):1430–1438. doi: 10.1111/cea.12534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008*. Allergy. 2008;63:8–160. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Нурмухамедова Ф. Б. Клинико-иммунологическое исследование влияния различных видов терапии на течение аллергического ринита у больных с паразитозами //Медико-фармацевтический журнал «Пульс». – 2018. – Т. 20. – №. 4. – С. 109-114.
Эркинова К. Ф., Амонов Ш. Э., Нурмухамедова Ф. Б. Клинико-лабораторная характеристика детей с аденоидной вегетацией и аллергическим ринитом //Молодые ученые-медицине. – 2022. – С. 206-212.
Ergashevich A. S. et al. CLINICAL COURSE OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS COMBINED WITH ADENOID VEGETATION AND RHINOSINUSITIS IN CHILDREN //JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND PRACTICE. – 2023. – Т. 8. – №. 2.
Нурмухамедова Ф. Б. АДЕНОИДНАЯ ВЕГЕТАЦИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИМ РИНИТОМ //SCIENTIFIC IDEAS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS. – 2021. – С. 30
Хасанов У. С., Нурмухамедова Ф. Б. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО РИНИТА У ДЕТЕЙ С ПАРАЗИТАРНОЙ ИНВАЗИЕЙ //Журнал теоретической и клинической медицины. – 2016. – №. 4. – С. 102-104.
