Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsila: analysis of views on pathology
Keywords:
hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil, adenoids, children, influence, views, lymphadenoid tissueAbstract
Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil is the most common reason for seeking help in pediatric otolaryngology. The purpose of this review is to study current views on the impact of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil on child development. The review material included scientific publications over the past 10 years, published in the international databases E-library, Scopus and Web of Science. Thus, it follows that a number of local and general disorders are associated with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. Hypertrophied lymphoid tissue, being a mechanical obstacle, complicates nasal breathing, as a result of which blood and lymph circulation is disrupted, which provokes pathology of various organs and systems. At the same time, modern data, emphasizing the significant role of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx as the first line of defense of the child's body, require a balanced decision in choosing a method for treating hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil.
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