Valuation of ultrasound examination results in patients with fractures of the alveolar process of the jaws using various immobilization methods
Keywords:
fractures of the alveolar process of the jaws, maxillofacial trauma, jaw immobilization, ultrasound osteometryAbstract
The article presents the results of ultrasound examination in patients with jaw alveolar process fractures using various immobilization methods. During the immobilization period, along with the main treatment, attention should be paid to the implementation of a set of measures that improve bone metabolism indicators in patients with alveolar fractures of the jaws. The purpose of the study is to assess the influence of various immobilization methods on the state of bone tissue of the jaw alveolar process using ultrasound osteometry. Materials and methods. 65 patients with fractures of the alveolar process of the jaws were examined, divided into three groups according to the immobilization method: traditional smooth tires, tires with the use of additional agents (washer and calcium-D3), as well as tires fixed with a composite. Ultrasound examination was conducted in three stages: before immobilization, on the 14th day, and after removing the fixing structures. Results. It was established that the passage rate of ultrasound waves increased after treatment in groups with alternative immobilization methods, indicating better density and reparative regeneration of bone tissue compared to the traditional method. Conclusion. Using щадящие methods of immobilization allows for a reduction in inflammatory complications, preserving the health of the periodontium, and improving conditions for bone fragment consolidation during PAO.
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